有效的Conclusion结论是关于综合而非总结!!!

总结意味着简要说明要点。综合意味着将信息组合成一个连贯的整体。将介绍和结论联系起来，可以使你的论文更加“饱满”。

写Conclusion的常见陷阱

1.避免“In Conclusion”、In Summary”、“In Closing”等词的使用。

这些说法在书面使用时通常听起来很僵硬，不自然。

用“In Conclusion”这个短语开始你的结论有点太直接，往往会导致一个很弱的结论。

可以使用“Asthe research has demonstrated”、“To review”、“We can see”、“It is clear”等词。

2 .不要等到了Conclusion部分才开始陈述你的论文。

要在Introduction中说出主要论点，研究论文是对学术话题的分析下讨论。

一篇好的研究论文会让读者从头到尾遵循主要论点进行阅读。

3 .不要出现新的信息。

所有的重要信息都应在论文的正文中进行介绍。

一个Conclusion应该是将主题缩小到一个更笼统的点上。

Conclusion应该只是总结你在论文正文中已经说过的内容。

你可以提出进一步研究或采取行动呼吁的建议，但你不应在Conclusion中引入任何新的证据或事实。

下面分享一些常用句式

Essay Conclusion写作重点:

①Looking Back总结和归纳写作中涉及的主要领域

②Give a final comment or judgement做出评论或判断

③Making Suggestions提出建议和预测未来研究方向

Restating the aims of the study重述研究的目的

回到你的总体论点表明文章即将结束，不要只是重复Thesis statement而是重新表述你的论点*/ This study set out to...

*/ This paper has argued that ...

*/ This essay has discussed the reasons for..*/ ln this investigation, the aim was to assess...*/ The aim of the present research was to examine...*/ The purpose of the current study was to determine...*/ The main goal of the current study was to determine...*/ This proiect was undertaken to design...and evaluate...

*/ The present study was designed to detwemine the effect of...*/ The second aim of this study was to investigate the effects of...

Summarising main research findings总结主要研究结果

总结是展示文章所有段落如何加起来成为一个连贯的整体的最后机会，避免简单总结每一段或按顺序重复每一个观点

*/ This study has identified...

*/ This study has shown that...

*/ The research has also shown that...

*/ The second major finding was that...*/ These experiments confirmed that...*/ X mande no significant difference to...*/ This study haas found that generally...*/The investigation of X has shown taht...*/ The results of this investigation show that...

*/ The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that...

*/ The relevance of X is clearly supported by the current findings.

Suggesting implications for the field of knowledge提出对知识领域的影响

它是否有助于你对主题有一个新的理解?它是否提出了未来研究的新问题?

*/Overall，this study strengthens the idea that...

*/ The current data highlight the importance of...

*/ The findings of this research provide insights for...

*/ The results of this research support the idea that...*/ These data suggest that X can be achieved throught...

*/ The theoretical implications of these findings are unclear.

*/ The principal theoretical implication of this study is that...

*/ This study has raised important questions about the nature of...

*/ The findings of this investigation complement those of earliser studies.*/ These findings have significant implications for the understanding of how...

Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study解释研究结果的意义或研究的贡献

尽量避免简单重复你在讨论已经涉及的内容，挑最重要的几点进行概述

*/ The findings will be of interest to...

*/ This thesis has provided a deeper insight into...*/ The findings reported here shed new light on...*/ The study contributes to our understanding of...*/ These results ass to the rapidly expanding field of...*/ The contribution of this study has been to comfirm...*/ Before this study, evidence of X was purely anecdotal.*/This project is the first comprehensive investigation of ...*/ The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to...*/ This work contributes to existing knowledge of x by providing...

Recognising the limitations of the current study认识当前研究的局限性

强调你为什么采取这样的办法，研究结果与你的期望有多大差距

*/A limitation of this study is that...

*/ Being limited to X, this study lacks...*/The small sample size did not allow...

*/ The major limitation of this study is the..*/This study was limited be the absence of ...*/ X makes these findings less generalisable to...*/Thirdly, the study did not evaluate the use of...*/ lt is unfortunate that the study did not include...*/ The scope of this study was limited in terms of...*/The study is limited by the lack of information on...*/ The most important limitationlies in the fact that...

Making recommendations for further research work为进一步研究工作提出建议

避免夸大研究的适用性，重点阐述你的发现对理论和实践的影响

*/ The question raised by this study is...

*/ The study should be repeated using..

*/ This would be a fruitful area for further work.*/ Several questions still remain to be answered.*/A natural progression of this work is to analyse...*/ More research using controlled trials is needed to ...*/More broadly,research is also needed to determine ...*/A further study could assess the long-term effects of ...*/ What is now needed is a cross-national study involving...*/Consderably more work will need to be done to determine...